1) 控ひかえる #2,287 Inflections of 控える Class Ichidan verb Stem Inflected ending ✕ Link copied! Common N1 ひかえる [2] ひかえる [3] Meaning Shirabe ① Ichidan verb Transitive verb to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ... あなたは喫煙きつえんをひかえるべきです。 You should refrain from smoking. ② Ichidan verb Transitive verb to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number) 先生せんせいは生徒せいとたちにそれらの単語たんごをノートに控ひかえておくよう指示しじした。 The teacher told the pupils to write those words down in their notebooks. ③ Ichidan verb Intransitive verb to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for 彼女かのじょは入試にゅうしを控ひかえて神経質しんけいしつになっていた。 She was nervous before the entrance exam. ④ Ichidan verb Intransitive verb to be soon; to be in the offing ⑤ Ichidan verb Transitive verb to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.) あの小売店こうりてんのバックにはもっと大おおきな会社かいしゃがひかえています。 The small retail outlet is only a front for a much larger entity. Kanji 控 コウ withdraw, draw in, hold back Forms 控える#2,287控ひかえるひかえるひかえる扣える(rarely used kanji form)扣ひかえる